Acting · 1920–2002 · Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Frank Cullen Albert pioneered modern quarterback play as the first college T-formation signal-caller and a founding member of the San Francisco 49ers, earning recognition as the greatest left-handed quarterback ever to play the game. Born January 27, 1920 in Chicago, Albert moved as a youth to California where he attended Glendale High School before enrolling at Stanford University.
At Stanford, Albert studied under the T-formation innovator Clark Shaughnessy, becoming the first college quarterback to run the modern T-formation. He earned consensus All-American honors in 1940 and 1941, leading the 1940 "Wow Boys" to an undefeated 9-0 regular season, a 21-13 Rose Bowl victory over Nebraska, and a No. 2 national ranking behind Minnesota. Drafted tenth overall by the Chicago Bears in 1942, Albert served four years in the U.S. Navy during World War II under the direction of former heavyweight champion Gene Tunney's physical training program.
Albert became the first player signed by the San Francisco 49ers in 1946, receiving the highest salary ($10,000) as the franchise launched All-America Football Conference operations. The 5-foot-10, 166-pound left-handed passer revolutionized quarterback play by inventing the bootleg, faking a handoff before running wide with the ball hidden on his hip. In 1948, Albert posted the AAFC's most dominant season: 29 touchdown passes (a league record), 1,990 yards, only 10 interceptions, plus 349 rushing yards and eight rushing touchdowns, earning co-MVP honors with Otto Graham. He led the AAFC in touchdown passes again in 1949 with 27 while setting a single-game record by throwing five TD passes against Cleveland. When the 49ers joined the NFL in 1950, Albert earned a Pro Bowl selection and became the third quarterback in history to reach 100 career touchdown passes, joining Sammy Baugh and Sid Luckman at the position's pinnacle.
Albert's left-handed delivery confused defenses unaccustomed to southpaw quarterbacks. His triple-threat versatility as a passer, runner, and punter (averaging over 40 yards per punt from 1946-1949) made him a complete offensive weapon. Albert's T-formation mastery and innovative bootleg play transformed the quarterback position from a static pocket passer to a mobile playmaker.
After retiring following the 1953 season with the Calgary Stampeders, Albert served as a 49ers scout and coach before becoming head coach (1956-1958), compiling a 19-16-1 record. His 1957 squad reached the Western Conference playoff with an 8-4 record before a heartbreaking 31-27 loss to the Detroit Lions after blowing a 27-7 halftime lead. Albert entered the real estate business after coaching, remaining married to his high school sweetheart Martha Barringer for 60 years until his death on September 4, 2002 from Alzheimer's complications at age 82.
